汉代是一个文化大融合的时期,西域文化首次进入汉文化中。这一方面体现了汉代的包容性和开放性,另一方面也为西域文化提供了更大的发展舞台和动力源泉。随着西域文化与中原文化的不断交融,二者受到彼此的冲击也越来越大,西域文化对中原文化的影响较多体现在汉代文学方面。西域文化对汉代文学的影响主要体现在以下几个方面:充实了汉代文学作品中的人物形象;提升了汉代文学创作的想象虚构力;拓展了汉代文学作品的题材;促使汉代文学作品内容多样化。 The Han Dynasty is a period of cultural integration, Western culture for the first time into the Han culture. On the one hand, it embodies the inclusiveness and openness of the Han Dynasty, on the other hand, it also provides a greater stage of development and motive force for Western culture. With the continuous blending of Western culture and Central Plains culture, the two are more and more impacted by each other. The influence of Western culture on Central Plains culture is reflected in Han literature. The influence of western culture on Han literature mainly embodies in the following aspects: enriching the characters in Han literature; enhancing the fictional imagination of Han literature; extending the theme of Han literature; promoting the diversification of Han literature .