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国际油气资源合作中合同模式的发展经历了两个阶段:从租让制协议到合同制合同;从单一矿费税收制合同向多种合同模式发展,油气合同模式也趋于多样化,形成了传统租让制合同、矿税制合同、产量分成合同、风险服务合同、纯服务合同、回购合同、非传统类型合同和混合合同等多种模式。本文通过对国际油气资源合作中最主要的三种合作模式—租让制合同、产量分成合同、风险服务合同比较分析,阐述不同合同模式的类型和特点,及对石油投资影响,以期为我国海外油气勘探投资提供借鉴和参考。
The development of the contract mode in the international oil and gas resources cooperation has gone through two stages: from the concession agreement to the contractual contract; from the single tax revenue contract to multiple contractual modes, the contract mode of oil and gas also tends to diversify Traditional leasehold contracts, mining tax contracts, production sharing contracts, risk service contracts, pure service contracts, repurchase contracts, non-traditional types of contracts and hybrid contracts and other models. Through the comparative analysis of rent contract, production sharing contract and risk service contract, this article elaborates the types and characteristics of different contract models and the impact on petroleum investment so as to serve the overseas development of China’s overseas Oil and gas exploration and investment provide reference and reference.