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在数学教学过程中,培养学生的解题能力非常重要,知识的掌握、思维能力的提升都需要在解题过程中培养,而“波利亚解题表”给学生解决问题提供了基本的解题步骤。以一道几何习题的教学为例,对如何将波利亚“怎样解题表”有效运用于教学实践作了初步探讨。
In the process of mathematics teaching, it is very important to train students’ problem-solving abilities. The mastery of knowledge and the improvement of thinking skills all need to be cultivated in the process of solving problems. The “Polylle solution table” provides basic information for students to solve problems. Problem solving steps. Taking the teaching of a geometry problem as an example, a preliminary discussion was made on how to effectively apply Polya’s “how to solve the problem ” to teaching practice.