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目的调查吉林省敦化市哈尔巴岭和莲花泡林区重要医学节肢动物的种类。方法于2012-2013年4-8月采用帐诱、灯诱和挥网法采集吸血双翅目昆虫;布旗法采集自然环境中的蜱。结果在吉林省敦化市哈尔巴岭和莲花泡林区采获重要医学节肢动物16 141只,经鉴定计4科12属50种,其中蚊科3属10种,蠓科1属8种(包括1新种哈尔巴岭库蠓),虻科5属28种,硬蜱科3属4种。优势种为刺扰伊蚊(81.96%)、新替库蠓(48.01%)、刺螫库蠓(24.20%)、显著瘤虻(26.17%)、窄须瘤虻(12.66%)和嗜群血蜱(67.34%)。5月蜱类密度指数达最高峰。结论吉林省敦化市林区医学节肢动物种类多,危害严重,应加强防护。
Objective To investigate the species of arthropods in important medical areas such as Haerbaling and Lianhuambu in Dunhua City, Jilin Province. METHODS: Blood-sucking Diptera was collected from April to August in 2012-2013 by using accounting trap, light trap and swing-net method. The tick-collecting method was used to collect ticks in the natural environment. Results A total of 16 141 important medical arthropods were collected from Halbaling and Lianhua foam areas in Dunhua City, Jilin Province. There were 50 species of 12 genera in 4 families, including 10 species of 3 genera, Including 1 new species of Halbaria tremula), 28 genera and 5 genera and 4 families of 3 genera of Ixodidae. The dominant species were Aedes albopictus (81.96%), neotutur fornix (48.01%), Stingray 螫 (24.20%), significant neoplasm (26.17%), Tick (67.34%). May ticks the highest density index. Conclusion There are many kinds of arthropods in Dunhua City, Jilin Province. The arthropods are serious and should be protected.