医院感染指的是患者在入院后发生的感染事件,多数以呼吸道感染为主,医院感染不但增加了患者的痛苦,同时也加重了患者的经济负担,对患者的预后造成影响。目前神经内科住院患者主要面临的医院感染危险因素包括侵入性操作、伴发疾病、抗生素滥用、误吸口腔定植菌和环境问题等,在对策方面要坚持早发现、早确诊、早处理,保证安全、整洁的环境,有针对性地实施护理干预措施,减少医院感染的发生。 Infection in hospital refers to the patient’s infection after admission. Most of them are respiratory infections. Hospital infection not only increases the patient’s pain, but also aggravates the patient’s financial burden and affects the patient’s prognosis. At present, the major risk factors of nosocomial infection in inpatients of neurology include invasive operation, concomitant diseases, abuse of antibiotics, inoculation of oral invaders and environmental problems, and so on, we must insist on early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment to ensure safety , Clean environment, targeted nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.