中国作为一个能源资源严重短缺的国家,石油、天然气人均剩余可采储量仅为世界平均水平的7.7%和7.1%,煤炭也只有世界平均水平的58.6 9%。改革开放30年来,中国经济快速增长,各项建设取得巨大成就,但也付出了巨大的资源环境代价,经济发展与资源环境 As a country with a serious shortage of energy and resources, China has only 7.7% and 7.1% of the world’s average recoverable reserves of oil and natural gas per capita and only 58.69% of the world average for coal. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been rapidly growing and great achievements have been made in various construction projects. However, it has also paid a huge price for its resources and the environment, and its economic development and resources and environment