（一）　　几年前，国家在下发的《国务院关于〈中国教育改革和发展纲要〉实施意见》（以下简称《意见》）中就明确提出：“通过改革现有高等专科学校、职业大学和成人高校以及举办灵活多样的高等职业教育班等途径，积极发展高等职业教育。”上述途径通常称为“三改一补”。时 (A) A few years ago, the “Relevant Opinions of the State Council on the Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” (“Opinions”) issued by the State explicitly stated: “By reforming the existing colleges, vocational colleges and adults Colleges and universities and the establishment of flexible and varied higher vocational education classes, and actively develop higher vocational education. ”The above approaches are often referred to as“ three changes and one supplement. ” Time