小儿风湿病和风湿性心脏病若急性反复发作和伴有心功能不全者,往往影响小儿正常生长发育、学习和运动能力。成人风湿性严重心瓣膜病变,亦多起病于小儿时期。由于抗风湿的防治措施的改进,严重病例,有所减少,但遗留终生的心瓣膜损害者,仍然是青壮年时期心功能不全的一种常见病因。为此,我省、地、市级几个医院的儿科医师进行了回顾性调查,现小结如下。 Pediatric rheumatism and rheumatic heart disease if acute recurrent and associated with cardiac insufficiency, often affect the normal growth and development of children, learning and motor skills. Severe rheumatic heart valve disease in adults, but also frequently onset in infancy. Due to the improvement of anti-rheumatic control measures, severe cases, decreased, but the legacy of life-threatening heart valve damage is still a common cause of cardiac dysfunction in young adults. To this end, our province, prefecture, municipal hospital pediatricians conducted a retrospective survey, are summarized as follows.