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玛莎·努斯鲍姆批评了功利主义思想对个体生命独特性、复杂性的忽视,倡导一种诗性的正义观念,认为“明智旁观者”的畅想与情感使“文学裁判”建构社会正义成为可能,而文学想象则是实现社会公共正义的桥梁。努斯鲍姆的诗性正义观是当代正义思想的有益补充,也为文学批评提供了一种新的理论话语。
Martha Nussbaum criticizes utilitarianism’s ignorance of the uniqueness and complexity of individual life and advocates a poetic conception of justice. He believes that the imagination and emotion of “wise onlookers” make “literary referees ”It is possible to construct social justice, and literary imagination is a bridge to realize social public justice. Nussbaum’s poetic view of justice is a useful complement to the contemporary concept of justice and also provides a new theoretical discourse for literary criticism.