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“东南互保”是晚清政治史中一件大事,关于这一政治事件的研究者很多,研究较为充分,但是“互保”中的一些细节问题有待进一步理清,一些有影响的力量值得注意。本文将从两方面对以往的研究作一补充:一是在1900年,清朝派出他国的使臣人数、影响都较前有了发展,他们在“东南互保”的形成中穿针引线,发挥了极其重要的作用;二是“东南互保”的形成中遇到了来自地方顽固势力的反对,“互保”的形成与维持过程中贯穿着洋务外交主张与顽固外交主张的斗争。
“Southeast Mutual Insurance” is a major event in the political history of the late Qing dynasty. There are many researchers on this political incident and the research is relatively adequate. However, some details in Mutual Security need to be further clarified. Some influential forces are worthwhile note. This article will supplement previous research from two aspects. First, in 1900, the number of envoys sent by other countries from Qing Dynasty was influenced by the Qing Dynasty, and they played a leading role in the formation of “mutual security in southeast” and played an extremely important role The second is the opposition of the intransigent forces in the formation of the “mutual security” between Southeast Asia and the struggle of the foreign affairs advocated by the Westernization and the stubborn diplomatic ideas in the formation and maintenance of the “mutual assurance”.