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计划与市场,是在国际范围内争论了将近一个世纪的大问题。我国改革开放以来,也多次围绕这个问朋展开了讨论。小平同志南巡讲话,从根本上解决了这个问题。社会主义也应搞市场经济,正成为人们的共识。那么,社会主义市场经济与原来的有计划的商品经济到底是什么关系?它有什么基本特点以及怎么建立这一新体制?本刊记者请国家体改委副主任高尚全同志,从理论与实践的结合上对社会主义市场经济作了阐述。他是我国著名的经济学家,早在1987年就提出,计划不是社会主义所独有,市场不是资本主义的专利,两者都是调节手段和方法,并不反映社会制度的根本属性,并建议用经济合同等形式逐步取代指令性计划。现将他的谈话发表如下。
Planning and marketing are debates in the international arena for nearly a century. Since the reform and opening up in our country, many discussions have been held around this question and answer. Comrade Xiaoping’s speech on the southern tour fundamentally solved this issue. Socialism should also pursue a market economy and is becoming the consensus of all people. So what is the relationship between the socialist market economy and the original planned commodity economy? What are its basic characteristics and how to set up this new system? This reporter asked Mr. Gao Shangquan, the deputy director of the State Commission of Economic Restructuring, from theory and practice On the combination of the socialist market economy elaborated. He was a famous economist in our country. As early as 1987, he proposed that the plan is not exclusive to socialism and that the market is not a capitalist patent. Both of them are means of adjustment and methods, and do not reflect the fundamental attributes of the social system. It is suggested that the mandatory plans be gradually replaced by economic contracts. Now his speech is as follows.