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[目的 /意义]为启发我国高校科研数据管理工作,介绍并分析国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型,为我国高校开展科研数据管理服务提供参考借鉴。[方法 /过程]采用文献研究和案例分析方法,比较国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型、实施过程和方法,分析模型特点,从而提出对我国的启示。[结果 /结论]国外高校科研数据服务需求识别分需求调查和需求评估两个主要环节,模型功能各有侧重,使用指导详尽具体,实施过程弹性灵活。建议我国高校在采用上述模型进行科研数据服务需求识别研究时,应以科研项目或团队为调查范围,与调查对象建立良好的沟通,并根据具体情况进行弹性调整。
[Purpose / Significance] In order to inspire the management of scientific research data in colleges and universities in our country, this paper introduces and analyzes the demand identification model of scientific data in foreign universities and provides reference for the research data management services in colleges and universities in our country. [Methods / Processes] By using literature research and case analysis methods, this paper compares the service demand identification models, implementation processes and methods of scientific research data in foreign universities and analyzes the characteristics of the models so as to put forward our enlightenment to our country. [Results / Conclusion] The demand identification of research service in foreign universities is divided into two parts: demand survey and demand assessment. The model functions are focused on each other. The instructions for use are detailed and detailed, and the implementation process is flexible and flexible. It is suggested that colleges and universities in our country should adopt the above model to conduct research on the identification of service data of scientific research data and establish a good communication with the research subjects based on the research projects or teams and make flexible adjustment according to the specific conditions.