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在脑血管疾患的诊断性措施中,首先应详询病史。体格检查与神经系统检查亦属重要■本文只对某些诊断性措施进行简要述评。一、血管的听诊应在安静的室内,让病员端坐或仰卧,于静息状态下进行听诊,有时令病员作一些活动使血流加速,可能引出血管杂音。听诊可先从心脏开始,然后沿双侧锁骨上窝(锁骨下动脉),颈部(颈动脉分叉处以及颈部的椎动脉),枕部,颈部以及眼眶部相
In the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease measures, we should first consult the history. Physical examination and neurological examination are also important ■ This article reviews only some diagnostic measures. First, the vascular auscultation should be quiet indoor, so that patients sitting or supine, resting state for auscultation, and sometimes the patient for some activities to make blood flow accelerated, may lead to vascular murmur. Auscultation may begin at the heart and then follow the bilateral supraclavicular fossa (subclavian artery), neck (carotid bifurcation and cervical vertebral artery), occipital, cervical and orbital phases