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一、日本《水产基本法》的制订背景 1963年,日本国会在1949年《渔业法》确立的渔业基本生产经营制度与管理体制的基础上,制订了《沿岸渔业等振兴法》,确立了提高生产者福利、实现沿岸渔业现代化和合理化的渔业发展政策目标。以此为依据,日本政府和渔业界制定了一系列发展政策措施,以促进沿岸渔业生产、提高渔民生活水平,但是,随着近年国际海洋制度的变革,以及日本国内经济社会环境的变化,日本渔业也面临资源衰竭、生产停滞、劳
I. Establishment of Japan’s Basic Law for Aquatic Products Background In 1963, on the basis of the basic system of fishery management and management established by the Fisheries Law of 1949, the Japanese Diet established the Law on the Promotion of Coastal Fisheries and other laws to establish a mechanism for boosting production Welfare, to achieve the modernization and rationalization of fisheries along the coast of fishery development policy objectives. Based on this, the Japanese government and the fishing industry have formulated a series of development policies and measures to promote coastal fishery production and raise the standard of living of fishermen. However, with the changes in the international marine system in recent years and changes in the economic and social environment in Japan, Japan Fisheries also face depletion of resources, stagnation of production and labor