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地处中亚的哈萨克斯坦地域辽阔,矿产资源丰富。铬和磷矿储量均占世界第二位,铜、铅、锌、钼的储量居亚洲第一位,石油和天然气储量分别居世界第9和第17位。1991年哈萨克斯坦独立后开始实行经济改革,分阶段推行市场经济和私有化。近年来,哈萨克斯坦政府加强宏观调控、积极引进外资,在重点发展油气领域和采矿业的同时,加快实现经济多元化。
Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, a vast territory, rich in mineral resources. Chromium and phosphate rock reserves account for the second place in the world. The reserves of copper, lead, zinc and molybdenum rank first in Asia with oil and natural gas reserves ranking the 9th and 17th respectively in the world. After the independence of Kazakhstan in 1991, economic reforms started to be implemented and the market economy and privatization were phased in. In recent years, the government of Kazakhstan has stepped up macroeconomic regulation and control, actively introduced foreign capital, and accelerated the realization of economic diversification while focusing on the oil and gas fields and the mining industry.