夏曾佑曾被梁启超誉为“近世诗界三杰”之一，在中国近代诗歌史上占有无可争议的一席之地。但因其资料奇缺，迄今少人研究。有鉴于此，本文结合时代背景及夏曾估个人经历，对其诗歌的思想内容作了初步的探讨。 Xia Zengyou was once hailed by Liang Qichao as one of the “Three Genes in Modern Poetry” and occupies an indisputable place in the history of modern Chinese poetry. However, due to its lack of information, so far less research. In view of this, this article combines the background of the times and Xia Zengtai’s personal experience to make a preliminary discussion of his poetry’s thought content.