一、欧美日中小企业政策比较在市场经济条件下,中小企业运行与发展的基本机制是市场机制。由于市场在现实经济运行中并非尽善尽美,因此,几乎所有市场经济国家都在一定程度上采用政策调节职能以克服市场机制的局限性。由于国情、经济发展阶段不同,不同国家或同一国家在不同时期对中小企业政策的目的及方式是有所不同的。(一)政策目标欧美与日本对中小企业所采取的政策,在根本目标上是一致的 I. European, American, Japanese, and SME Policy Comparison Under the market economy, the basic mechanism for the operation and development of SMEs is the market mechanism. Since the market is not perfect in the real economy, almost all market economies have adopted policy adjustment functions to overcome the limitations of market mechanisms to some extent. Due to different national conditions and different stages of economic development, different countries or countries have different goals and methods for SME policies at different times. (I) Policy Objectives Policies adopted by Europe, the United States, and Japan for SMEs are consistent in their fundamental goals.