人们谈论价值观或价值论是改革开放以后的事情,但这决不是说以前没有价值观。不仅马克思有经济价值论,不少马克思主义者还研究道德价值论(伦理学)、审美价值论(美学),这些都是特殊的价值论。过去经常谈到的个人主义和集体主义的人生观也就是不同的人生价值观。但是研究一般价值论,热烈讨论价值观,确实是改革开放以后的事。尤其是党中央在十四大把建立社会主义市场经济作为经济体制改革的目标以后,人们更加关注价值观问题。有的同志认为既然计划经济要向市场经济转变,价值观上也应该有一个根本变革,推倒过去的价值观,树立起与市场经济相适应的新价值观。有的 People talk about values ​​or theory of value after the reform and opening up, but this does not mean that there was no previous value. Not only Marx has economic value theory, many Marxists also study moral value theory (ethics), aesthetic value (aesthetics), these are special value theory. The often-talked-about individualist and collectivist views of life are also different values ​​of life. However, studying general axiology and discussing values ​​enthusiastically are indeed things after the reform and opening up. Especially after the Central Party Committee set forth the goal of establishing a socialist market economy as the economic reform system at the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, people are paying more attention to the issue of values. Some comrades think that since the planned economy should be transformed into a market economy, there should also be a fundamental change in values ​​that overthrow the past values ​​and establish a new value that is compatible with the market economy. some