文化生态学是一门将生态学的理论和系统论应用于文化学研究的新兴交叉学科,注重研究文化事项与其生存环境的关系,通过研究探讨文化的可持续发展之路。文化生态学的整体观和共生观、多样平衡观、动态开放观等对河南曲艺文化研究具有重要意义,运用文化生态学理论和方法对河南曲艺文化进行研究,大致可分为两个方面:一是河南曲艺文化与环境的关系;二是河南曲艺文化如何与系统协调,持续发展下去。为了更深入具体地从生态学的角度去探索河南曲艺文化的保护与传承议题,本 Cultural ecology is an emerging interdisciplinary research that applies ecology theory and system theory to cultural studies. It focuses on the relationship between cultural matters and their living environment and explores the sustainable development of culture through research. Cultural Ecology’s holistic view and symbiotic view, diverse balance view and dynamic and open view are of great significance for the study of Henan Quyi culture. Using the theories and methods of cultural ecology, the study of Henan Quyi culture can be divided into two aspects: one Henan folk art is the relationship between culture and the environment; Second, Henan folk art how to coordinate with the system, sustainable development continues. In order to further and concretely explore the protection and inheritance of Henan Quyi culture from the perspective of ecology,