苏联和各加盟共和国把作为林业主要任务的合理利用森林、不断提高森林生产率、满足国民经济和居民对各种各样林副产品需要、最充分和有效地利用国家森林资源规定为森林法的基础。林地不只是提供木材,而且有各种不同食品、工艺花草树木,也是大多数有价值的工艺动物栖息的地方、是发展养蜂业的基地,也是获得农产品高产的保障。要利用森林食品,首先要对这些副产品进行统计,对它的数量、 The Soviet Union and the republics took the rational use of forests as the main task of forestry, constantly improving forest productivity, meeting the needs of the national economy and residents for various forest by-products and using the most complete and effective national forest resources provisions as the basis for forest law. Woodland is not just wood, but also has a variety of different foodstuffs, flowers and trees, and is also the place where most of the valuable craft animals inhabit. It is also the base for developing beekeeping industry and the guarantee for the high yield of agricultural products. To make use of forest food, we must first make statistics on these by-products, count its quantity,