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在决定城乡收入差距的众多因素当中,农业发展是一个主要因素。本文从农业角度为切入点,运用Eviews软件进行回归分析,采用1978年至2011年的数据探讨了城乡收入差距和农业发展的关系。文中运用衡量农业发展的指标,包括第一产业国内生产总值占GDP的比重,城镇化比率及人均农林牧渔业总产值,证实了农业发展越好,城乡收入差距越小。并结合现实认为,随着现在国家政策对于农业的不断重视及农业支出不断增加,农业更将会是迅速发展,农民生活得到了更好地保障,预测在未来这种城乡收入的巨大差距会逐步缩小。
Among the many factors that determine the income gap between urban and rural areas, agricultural development is a major factor. This paper analyzes the relationship between urban-rural income gap and agricultural development from the point of view of agriculture and using the Eviews software for regression analysis, using data from 1978 to 2011. The paper uses the indicators of agricultural development, including the GDP of the primary industry, the urbanization rate and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, confirming the better agricultural development and the smaller urban-rural income gap. According to the reality, with the continuous emphasis on agriculture by state policies and the continuous increase in agricultural expenditures, agriculture will develop rapidly and peasants’ lives will be better protected. It is predicted that the huge gap between urban and rural areas in the future will be gradually phased out Shrink.