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《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理利用信息网络实施诽谤等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》从行为方式、入罪门槛和告诉才处理转公诉的范围等方面对诽谤行为入罪的标准作了科学化、合理化的规定,这一规定虽然大大提升了刑法治理网络诽谤犯罪行为的法律效果,但是网络诽谤立法在我国还是新生事物,正处于发展时期,还不成熟。文章以诽谤罪的构成要件以及特点入手,从网络诽谤犯罪的定义、特点、单独定罪定性等问题进行分析研究,以期对网络诽谤犯罪的司法活动和理论总结具有现实指导意义。
“Supreme People’s Court and Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Use of Information Networks to Defamation”, Criteria for Indictment of Defamation from the Basis of Conduct, the Threshold of Incrimination, and the Scope of Transferred Public Prosecutions The provisions of scientific and rationalization, although this rule greatly enhances the legal effect of defamation criminal behavior in the criminal law governance network, but network defamation legislation in our country is still a new thing, is in the development period, not yet mature. The article begins with the elements and characteristics of defamation crime, analyzes and defines the definition, characteristics and individual qualifications of defamation crimes in network so as to provide practical guidance for the judicial activities and theoretical summarization of network defamation crimes.