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目的探索农村留守小学生非故意伤害类型与主要影响因素之间的关系。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取河南开封农村地区594名小学生,确定留守小学生292名,采用自制留守小学生非故意伤害情况与影响因素问卷进行调查。结果二分类Logistic回归分析显示:留守、性别、居住周边环境对伤害发生有影响,OR值分别为2.68(95%CI 1.06~6.79)和5.12(95%CI2.68~9.79)和3.44(95%CI 1.37~8.70)。对应分析显示:监护人为父亲、性格为中间型、年龄较小与非故意交通事故可能存在联系;监护人为祖父母、性格为外向型、年龄较大与非故意跌落伤存在联系;监护人为母亲、性格为内向、年龄为中龄童与非故意动物咬伤存在联系。结论农村留守小学生性格、年龄、监护人类型与非故意伤害类型之间存在对应关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between the types of unintentional injuries left behind pupils in rural areas and the main influencing factors. Methods A total of 594 primary school students in rural areas of Kaifeng, Henan were collected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method, 292 left-behind pupils were identified. The questionnaire of unintentional injuries and influencing factors of self-made left behind pupils was used to investigate. Logistic regression analysis showed that left-behind, gender and living environment had an impact on the injury, with odds ratios of 2.68 (95% CI 1.06 ~ 6.79), 5.12 (95% CI 2.68-9.79) and 3.44 CI 1.37 ~ 8.70). The corresponding analysis showed that: the guardian is the father, the character is the middle type, the younger and the unintentional traffic accident may have contact; the guardian is the grandparent, the character is the extroversion, the older is related to the unintentional fall injury; the guardian is the mother, the character For the inward, middle-aged age and unintentional animal bites there is a link. Conclusion There is a correspondence between personality, age, type of guardianship and types of unintentional injuries among left behind pupils in rural areas.