一般认为具有农村背景的医师更愿回到农村工作,在澳大利亚,鼓励医师到农村工作的政策也是基于这一假设。同时,基础和高等教育的地点、农村医学培训、配偶背景等其他因素也可能影响医师执业地点的选择。本系统评价旨在确定医师是否具有农村背景与在农村执业的关系。 It is generally accepted that physicians with a rural background are more likely to return to work in rural areas. In Australia, the policy of encouraging doctors to work in rural areas is also based on this assumption. At the same time, other factors such as the location of basic and higher education, rural medical training, spouse background and other factors may also influence the choice of physician’s practice location. This systematic review aims to determine whether a physician has a relationship between rural background and practice in the countryside.