云南家鼠鼠疫流行十分猖獗,为控制其流行态势,从2001 年起在全省开展鼠疫防治联防工作。4 年来在各级政府的领导及各有关部门的共同努力下,通过有组织地开展大规模的灭鼠、灭蚤及群众性爱国卫生运动等工作。使人间鼠疫病例数从开展联防前的122例/年下降为0例;鼠间疫点从开展联防前的140 个/年下降为13个;取得了显著的社会和经济效益。 Yunnan house rat plague epidemic is rampant, in order to control its prevailing situation, from 2001 onwards in the province to carry out prevention and control of plague prevention work. In the past four years, with the joint efforts of the leaders of all levels of government and various departments concerned, large-scale efforts have been made to combat rodents, flea and mass patriotic health campaigns. The number of human plague cases was reduced from 122 cases / year before the start of preventive treatment to 0 cases. The number of plague outbreaks was reduced from 140 cases / year to 13 cases before prevention and treatment. Significant social and economic benefits were achieved.