市场经济对企业的基本要求是什么? 在市场经济体制中,企业是市场的主体,市场经济体制要求企业必须是相对独立的经济实体。市场经济是一种经济组织方式,在这种方式下,资源配置是通过市场实现的。在市场上供求关系制约价格,价格信号调节生产和需求,使资源在社会生产和消费的各个环节之间进行分配。比如当供不应求时,商品的价格将上升,一方面将影响消费者减少需求,另一方面价格上涨将导致该商品生产的利润增加,于是其他商品生产者将转产而投向该种商品生产,使这种商品的供给逐渐增多,最终实现供求的平衡。同样,当商品供大于求时,商品的 What are the basic requirements of a market economy for enterprises? In a market economy, enterprises are the main body of the market. The market economy requires that enterprises must be relatively independent economic entities. Market economy is a way of economic organization. In this way, resource allocation is realized through the market. In the market, the relationship between supply and demand restricts the price and the price signal regulates production and demand so that the resources are distributed among all sectors of social production and consumption. For example, when the demand exceeds supply, the price of commodities will rise, which will affect consumers’ demand reduction. On the other hand, rising prices will lead to an increase in the profits of the commodity, so other commodity producers will switch to the production of such commodities, The supply of commodities is gradually increasing, eventually achieving the balance between supply and demand. Similarly, when the supply of goods exceeds the demand, the goods