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中央政府推出的“4万亿经济刺激计划”及其中央代发2000亿元地方债的开闸,对地方政府配套资金提出了要求,加之地方政府一贯的投资热情,地方投融资平台建设及融资规模呈井喷之势,使得地方政府债务规模及风险逐渐扩大,债务管理日益重要。本文是从地方政府投融资债务产生的背景、存在的问题入手,重点阐述了如何从资金的筹集、运用到偿还都保持高度透明,特别是提出了应建立政府债务预算,以促进政府债务信息披露,化解隐性债务风险,保证地方政府投融资的健康运行等对策思路。
The opening of the “4 trillion economic stimulus plan” and the central government’s issuing of 200 billion yuan in local government debts by the central government have put forward requirements for supporting funds from local governments, coupled with the consistent investment enthusiasm of local governments, and the construction of local investment and financing platforms. And the scale of financing is blowout, making the scale and risks of local government debt gradually expanding, and debt management is increasingly important. This article starts with the background and existing problems of local government investment and financing debt, and focuses on how to maintain a high degree of transparency in the collection, application, and repayment of funds. In particular, it proposes that a government debt budget should be established to facilitate the disclosure of government debt information. , Resolve hidden debt risks, and ensure the healthy operation of local government investment and financing and other countermeasures.