清初著作记有东海瓦尔喀 ,学术界多谓是东海库尔喀或牡丹江虎尔哈之异称。本文对瓦尔喀诸问题进行探讨 ,提出新看法 :( 1)东海瓦尔喀是指明末清初分布在图们江内外的女真人。 ( 2 )他们是明初建州斡朵里部、建州兀良哈部、毛怜兀良哈部以及狭义“女真”的胤裔。 ( 3)特别对安楚拉库瓦尔喀进行了研究 ,提出其地域在今和龙市境 ,是明初第三毛怜卫胤裔 ,纠正了乾隆时绘制的《战迹舆图》标注于阿勒楚喀之误。 ( 4)对建州部、乌拉部剽掠瓦尔喀进行了分析 ,提出努尔哈赤把瓦尔喀强行掳掠到建州 ,实际是使流落各地的支系骨血归宗。这一行动充实了建州女真的军事实力 ,促进了农业发展 ,为其统一女真诸部 ,建立后金政权 ,奠定了基础 Written in the early Qing Dynasty East China Sea Valkar, academics and more is the East China Sea Kulkar or Mudanjiang Hurha’s alias. This article explores the issues in Valkad and puts forward new ideas: (1) The Valhalla in the East China Sea refers to the actresses who live in and outside the Tumen River during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. (2) They are the founding part of the early Ming Dynasty Moori Department, Jian-Wu-ha-ha Department, Mao Lian Wu Harley and the narrow “Jurchen” of the Yin-descendants. (3) In particular, she studied the Anchu Kulvarqa and proposed that the area in this area should be the third Maoist Yin and Han dynasty at the beginning of Ming Dynasty. He corrected the “war map” plotted at the time of Qianlong Le Chu Chu error. (4) An analysis of the vandalism of Varca by the state department and the Ula Department was made. It was suggested that Nurhaci, who forced the capture of Valkar to the founding of the state, actually made the blood and blood scattered throughout the country. This action enriched the military strength of the Jurchen state and promoted the development of agriculture, laying the foundation for their unification of the Jurchen Ministry and the establishment of the post-government regime