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暴雨引发公路病害是公路工程中常见的灾害之一,具有群发性、同时性、突发性和成灾大等特点,严重影响道路交通及经济社会的发展。针对目前暴雨型公路病害的研究在实践应用中存在的局限性,首先对暴雨型公路病害的成因类型做了划分,然后对其形成机理和发育规律进行深入分析和探讨,研究成果具有一定的创新性,为暴雨引发公路病害的形成机理和发育规律研究提供一种新方法和一条新途径,并对公路工程的防灾减灾具有重要的指导性意义。
The road disease caused by rainstorm is one of the common disasters in highway engineering. It has the characteristics of mass, simultaneity, suddenness and disaster, which seriously affects the development of road traffic and economy and society. Aiming at the limitations of current research on heavy rainy road disease in practice, firstly, the cause type of heavy rainy road disease is divided, and then its formation mechanism and development rules are analyzed and discussed in depth. The research results have some innovations It provides a new method and a new way to study the formation mechanism and development law of road disease caused by rainstorm and has important guiding significance for the disaster prevention and reduction of highway engineering.