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塔里木兔俗名野兔、莎车兔,在动物分类上属于哺乳纲兔形目、兔科、兔属。塔里木兔主要分布于新疆南部塔里木盆地周缘,是兔形目中唯一分布在新疆的特有种,属于国家二级保护动物。体形较小,毛色较浅,体长为29~43 cm,尾长6~11 cm,体重1.2~1.6 kg。利用长耳壳可接收到较远距离的微弱音响,及时发现并逃脱天敌。体毛短而直,夏季背部为沙褐色,杂以灰黑色的细斑,体侧为沙黄色,颏、喉及腹部为白色。
Tarim Rabbit common name Hare, Sha car rabbit, in mammals belonging to mammalian Rabbit, Rabbit family, rabbit genus. Tarim Rabbits are mainly distributed in the periphery of the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, and are the only endemic species distributed in Xinjiang, belonging to the second class national protected animal. Small body, lighter coat, body length 29 ~ 43 cm, tail length 6 ~ 11 cm, body weight 1.2 ~ 1.6 kg. The use of long ears can receive faint sound more distant, timely detection and escape natural enemies. Body hair short and straight, the summer back to brown, mixed with gray-black fine spots, the body side of the sand yellow, chin, throat and abdomen white.