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历史上社会发展的每一次大转型,都会带来观念的大变化。这种变化可以体现在道德行为、社会心理、生活方式等方面,但是,尤其重要的是认知领域的变革。15世纪至18世纪的社会变化,产生了形而上学的思维方式;尔后它又为辩证法所代替。在中国,如果没有毛泽东撰写的《实践论》、《矛盾论》等著作所实现的认知变革,就不可能取得新民主主义革命的胜利。邓小平在提出建设有中国特色社会主义理论的时候,同样体现了一种认知变革。这是需要理论工作者认真研究的。
Every major transformation in the history of social development will bring about major changes in concepts. This change can be reflected in ethical behavior, social psychology, lifestyle, etc., but of particular importance is the change in the cognitive field. The social changes of the 15th to the 18th centuries gave rise to a metaphysical way of thinking; later it was replaced by dialectics. In China, it is impossible to win the new-democratic revolution without the cognitive changes Mao Zedong wrote in such works as “theory of practice” and “contradiction theory.” When Deng Xiaoping proposed the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, it also embodies a kind of cognitive change. This requires careful study by theoretical workers.