本文通过梵高生前的书信往来,从其中梳理其理论建构。梵高对于绘画的基础理论和绘画史论以及绘画的运营机制都有论述。对米勒等艺术家绘画的模仿,使他不断超越自己,而对日本画的理解,促使他开创出了自己独特的绘画风格。对画商和画家的关系,他也有自己独特的见解。 This article combs the theoretical construction of Van Gogh through his letters and correspondence. Van Gogh discusses the basic theory of painting and history of painting as well as the operating mechanism of painting. The imitation of Miller and other artists’ paintings made him constantly surpass himself, but his understanding of Japanese paintings prompted him to create his own unique painting style. He also has his own unique perspective on the relationship between the painter and the painter.