危重病医学随着社会的进步、人口的增长、交通事业的发展和医学技术的突飞猛进,在近一二十年来逐步形成一门医学新学科,其主要工作场所即加强医疗病房(Intensive CareUnit,简称ICU)。其地位和作用以及它所带来的巨大社会和经济效益日益受到人们的重视,它已成为衡量一所综合性医院医疗水平的标志之一。近年来我国不少综合性医院已相继建立了规模不等、模式不同的ICU,与此同时出现了一个急 With the advancement of society, population growth, the development of transportation, and the rapid advancement of medical technology, critical illness medicine has gradually formed a new medical discipline in the past 20 or so years. Its main workplace is the Intensive Care Unit (abbreviated as ICU). Its status and role, as well as the enormous social and economic benefits it brings, are increasingly valued by people. It has become one of the symbols of measuring the medical level of a general hospital. In recent years, many integrated hospitals in China have successively established ICUs of different sizes and modes, and at the same time there has been an emergency.