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信息无障碍概念的提出早在20世纪初,由于人道主义的呼唤,首先在建筑学界催生出了一种新的建筑设计标准——无障碍设计。它的出现,旨在运用现代技术为广大老年人、残疾人、妇女、儿童提供行动方便和安全的空间,创造一个平等参与的环境。国际上对于无障碍设计的研究可以追溯到20世纪30年代初。联合国成立后,曾先后发布了《残疾人权利宣言》、《关于残疾人的世界行动纲领》等,均强调了建设无障碍设施问题。1961年,美国制定了
As early as the beginning of the 20th century, due to the humanitarian call, the concept of information accessibility firstly gave birth to a new architectural design standard in the field of architecture - accessibility design. Its emergence aims at using modern technology to provide the elderly, disabled people, women and children with convenient and safe space to create an environment of equal participation. International research on accessible design dates back to the early 1930s. After the founding of the United Nations, it successively issued the Declaration on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the World Program of Action concerning Disabled Persons, all emphasizing the issue of building accessible facilities. In 1961, the United States enacted