太平天国时期各地会党起义风起云涌,彼伏此起,呈现出一派宏观伟壮观但又错综复杂的景象。在这些众多的会党起义中有没有新的特点;如果有又是哪些?形成这些新特点的原因是什么?本文旨在讨论上述问题。(一)太平天国起义爆发于十九世纪五十年代,距鸦片战争已整整十年,在这十年中由于外国资本主义的侵入,中国传统的社会结构正在发生着变化,因此太平天国时期的会党起义必然带有新的特色。太平天国时期会党运动的最大特点是它已经开始具有反侵略的性质。起义的会党谴责清政府投降卖国,并提出与各国平等的主张。两广天地会在起义檄文中既声讨了清政府残酷的封建统治,又揭露清政府“竭库和番,此处输而彼处受。不念民仇国宝,只晓私党图荣”。1860年英法联军在第二次鸦片战斗中攻陷津、京,烧杀抢掠,两广 During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, various parties such as the Upholds and Turks revolted in turbulent conditions. From then on, they showed a grand but spectacular but complex picture. Are there any new features in these large numbers of party rebellions? If so, what are the reasons for these new features? The purpose of this article is to discuss the above issues. (1) The Taiping Rebellion Uprising broke out in the 1850s and has been ten years away from the Opium War. During the past decade, because of the invasion of foreign capitalism, the traditional social structure of China is undergoing changes. Therefore, the Taipings’ Uprising necessarily brings new features. The most prominent feature of the Taipings’ party movement was that it had started to have the anti-aggression character. The uprising party condemned the Qing government surrendering to sell the country and made equality with all countries. In the Uprising, both Guangdong and Guangxi Tia have both denounced the brutal feudal rule of the Qing government and exposed the Qing government’s “exhaustive library” and “lost everything here and everywhere.” In 1860, the British, French and French forces captured Tianjin, Beijing, burning and looting in the second opium battle,