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转基因食品标识对于转基因食品安全管理有着重要的价值和意义。当前欧盟和美国在转基因食品标识管理方面呈现出强制和自愿两种进路,二者在标识类型、方法、形式和内容等方面差异明显。欧美作出不同的制度选择,是由双方在转基因食品安全管理理念与价值取向、贸易状况、文化传统以及民众观念等多方面的不同决定的。中国可从欧美制度比较中汲取经验,在立足于中国国情的基础上对转基因食品标识管理作出相应完善。
Genetically modified food labeling has important value and significance for the safety management of genetically modified foods. At present, the EU and the United States present two kinds of compulsory and voluntary approaches in the management of genetically modified foods. Both of them have obvious differences in the types, methods, forms and contents of the labels. The different system choices made by Europe and the United States are decided by the two sides in many aspects, including the concept and value orientation of genetically modified food safety management, the state of trade, cultural traditions, and people’s concepts. China can learn from the comparison of the European and American systems and make corresponding improvements to the labeling management of genetically modified foods on the basis of China’s national conditions.