在全国高粱种质资源鉴定的基础上，对穗粒重＞９０ｇ的国内２７份高粱优异种质的配合力进行了综合评价。其中特殊配合力水平比对照种增产达显著水平的有１９个；一般配合力水平较高的１３个，其发现有２个保持系；配合力水平较高的种质主要分布于我国的新疆吐鲁番地区，其次为河北省的近北京地区，辽宁、山西、湖北、山东有零星分布。 Based on the identification of germplasm resources of sorghum in China, the comprehensive evaluation of the combining ability of 27 elite germplasm resources in China with grain weight> 90g was conducted. Among them, 19 were higher than the control at the level of special combining ability, 13 were higher at the level of general combining ability, and 2 were found at the higher combining ability. The germplasms with higher combining ability were mainly distributed in Turpan, Area, followed by Hebei Province near Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei, Shandong sporadic distribution.