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铜樽是汉代新兴的高级盛酒器,对其装饰的研究可以反映出整个汉代青铜器的装饰面貌。本文以实物为基础,对铜樽的工艺及纹样进行梳理、研究。工艺上,铜樽多继承前代,也有新兴的,如细线錾刻、镶嵌宝石等;纹饰上不再如先秦酒器神秘诡异,取而代之的是简单、写实的几何纹、动植物纹,以及反映人们求仙、企盼长生的神仙瑞兽纹等,贴近人们的生活,可谓汉代青铜器的一朵奇葩,其装饰意匠既是汉人审美好恶的体现,又是设计适用原则的产物。
Copper bottle is the Han Dynasty emerging Sheng Shengji, the study of its decoration can reflect the decoration of the Han Dynasty bronze look. In this paper, based on the object, the process and pattern of copper bottles carding, research. Technically, copper bottles inherit more than the previous generation, there are also emerging, such as fine lines engraved, gemstones, etc .; decoration is no longer as the mystery of liquor before Qin mysterious, replaced by simple, realistic geometric patterns, flora and fauna, and Reflect the people seeking immortality, look forward to the immortal immortal animal pattern of longevity, close to people’s lives, can be described as a wonderful work of the Han Dynasty bronze ware, the decoration is not only the embodiment of the Chinese aesthetic likes and dislikes, but also the design of applicable products.