论文部分内容阅读
目的阐明深圳市龙岗区2005-2009年5年来法定报告传染病的发生、流行及其变化趋势,分析其流行特征和影响因素,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究对深圳市龙岗区近5年来法定报告传染病进行系统描述。结果 2005-2009年深圳市龙岗区累计报告传染病29种,共53012例,年平均发病率为371.97/10万,死亡65例,年平均死亡率为0.46/10万,总病死率为0.12%。从发病率顺位来看,以其它感染性腹泻、手足口病、梅毒、淋病、肺结核、急性出血性结膜炎和麻疹为主。结论 2005-2009年龙岗区法定报告传染病总的趋势下降,但在不同时期有不同的流行特点和规律,因此应根据本地传染病发病趋势及时调整防制策略和重点。
Objective To clarify the occurrence, prevalence and trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen City during the five years from 2005 to 2009, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to systematically describe the statutory reported communicable diseases in Longgang District, Shenzhen in the past five years. Results In 2005-2009, 29 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in Longgang District of Shenzhen City with a total of 53012 cases, with an average annual incidence of 371.97 / 100 000 and 65 deaths. The annual average death rate was 0.46 / 100,000 and the total case fatality rate was 0.12% . In terms of the overall incidence, other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and measles were the main symptoms. Conclusion The general trend of statutory reporting of infectious diseases in Longgang District decreased from 2005 to 2009, but there were different epidemic characteristics and laws in different periods. Therefore, the prevention and control strategies and priorities should be timely adjusted according to the trend of local infectious diseases.