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企业食品安全行为决策主要受到市场激励和强制性控制两大类因素的影响,在效益机制的作用下,企业就各行为方案的期望成本与期望收益进行评价和选择。当期望收益高于期望成本时,企业将采取积极的食品安全行为;当期望收益低于期望成本时,在存在强制性控制的情况下,规制部门的执行效率就有决定性影响,如果服从强制性控制的成本低于由规制部门的执行效率所决定的惩罚成本,企业将采取服从性的食品安全行为,否则不会采取食品安全行为。
The decision-making of enterprise food safety behavior is mainly influenced by two kinds of factors: market incentive and mandatory control. Under the effect of benefit mechanism, the enterprise evaluates and chooses the expected cost and expected return of each behavior plan. When the expected return is higher than the expected cost, the enterprise will adopt positive food safety behavior. When the expected return is lower than the expected cost, the enforcement efficiency of the regulatory department will have a decisive influence in the case of compulsory control. The cost of control is lower than the penalty cost determined by the efficiency of regulatory agencies, and the company will adopt a compliance food safety behavior otherwise food safety will not be taken.