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生态园林的构成、对象和研究对象主要是各种绿色植物,研究各种植物的生态习性,它们对环境产生的影响、效益、各种环境因素等。过去人们对园林、对城市绿化的认识和宣传,偏重在游憩、观赏,“绿化、美化、香化、彩化”曾风靡一时,虽然起到了积极的作用并取得很大成绩,但似乎绿化的主要功能是美化,我们不否认美化是一个重大的方面,但从本质上看,绿化的作用远远不止美化,有的人认为园林绿化只是为城市“涂脂抹粉”点缀点缀,那是舍本求末了,生态园林正是针对这种狭隘片面的认识而把发挥绿色植物特有的生态效益。
The composition, objects and research objects of ecological gardens are mainly various kinds of green plants, research on the ecological habits of various plants, their impact on the environment, benefits, and various environmental factors. In the past, people recognized and promoted gardening and urban afforestation, focusing on recreation, viewing, and “greening, beautifying, aroma, and coloring.” Although it was once rampant, it played an active role and achieved great results, but it seems that The main function of greening is landscaping. We do not deny that landscaping is a major aspect, but in essence, the role of afforestation is far more than beautification. Some people think that greening is only used to embellish the city’s “fat painting”. At the end of this time, the ecological garden is aiming at this narrow and one-sided understanding and exerting the unique ecological benefits of green plants.