非竞技因素对运动员竞技能力的影响主要是从两方面进行,一方面影响着运动员现有竞技能力的临场发挥;另一方面影响着其竞技能力的提高。影响前者的外在因素主要有运动员对场地器材的熟悉程度,比赛的氛围和运动员的比赛经历。影响后者的外在因素主要有训练方法和手段、生活的竞技环境、环境对项目的认知以及高额的奖金因素。 The impact of non-athletic factors on the athletic ability of athletes is mainly from two aspects, on the one hand affect the athletes existing athletic ability to play on the spot; on the other hand affect their athletic ability. External factors affecting the former are mainly athletes familiarity with the venue equipment, the atmosphere of the game and the athlete’s game experience. The external factors that affect the latter are mainly training methods and means, the competitive environment of life, the cognition of the environment to the project and the high bonuses.