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现场监测是预测边坡发展趋势的一种十分有效的方法。由此,对边坡稳定性监测技术进行了研究。针对不同情况加固边坡的监测,建立了一套监测流程模式,归纳了边坡稳定性监测的目的、原则和内容,对边坡监测断面、点和网的布置,以及近年来的监测方法及监测仪器设备进行了总结和分类。通过研究,认为根据一定原则建立起的以位移变形监测为主的立体监测网是监测方案的根本。最后结合工程实例(常德~吉首高速公路K196+755~K197+180段的朱雀洞滑坡),将监测技术应用于加固边坡,以观察加固方案对边坡所起到的稳定作用。
On-site monitoring is a very effective method to predict the trend of slope development. Therefore, the slope stability monitoring technology has been studied. Aiming at the monitoring of reinforced slopes in different situations, a set of monitoring process model was established, and the purpose, principle and content of slope stability monitoring were summarized. The monitoring sections, points and net arrangement of slopes, as well as monitoring methods in recent years Monitoring equipment were summarized and classified. Through the research, it is considered that the three-dimensional monitoring network based on certain deformation and deformation monitoring is the foundation of the monitoring program. Finally, combining the engineering example (Zhu De cave landslide of Changde ~ Jishou Expressway K196 + 755 ~ K197 + 180), the monitoring technique is applied to reinforce the slope to observe the stabilizing effect of the reinforcement scheme on the slope.