论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广州市交通警察对健康体检结果的重视程度,进而探索改进该人群健康的体检方法。方法对2013—2014年连续两年参加体检的2 764名广州市交警的个人信息登记表中既往病史、吸烟、饮酒的填写情况及体检结果中主要疾病或异常检出率进行分析。结果交警对既往病史填写率低(16.46%),各年龄段既往疾病填写率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),40岁以上年龄段填写率较高。除糖尿病(34.69%)、高血压(14.94%)外,其他疾病填写率均不足5%,各种疾病填写率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高脂血症2014年检出率较2013年有所下降,其余疾病无明显变化。对比两年体检结果显示,2 764名交警中共2 733名交警检出疾病;吸烟率和饮酒率分别在患病与未患病交警之间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论广州市交警对健康体检结果及建议的重视程度不高,有待进一步探索其改进方法。
Objective To understand the importance attached by Guangzhou Traffic Police to the results of physical examination and to explore the methods of physical examination to improve the health of the population. Methods To analyze the past medical history, smoking, alcohol consumption and the prevalence of major diseases or abnormalities in the 2 764 Guangzhou traffic police registration forms for 2013-2014 attending the medical examination. Results The traffic police had a low filling rate (16.46%) of the past medical history, and the past disease filling rate of all age groups was statistically significant (P <0.05), while those over the age of 40 were higher. Except for diabetes (34.69%) and hypertension (14.94%), the rate of other diseases was less than 5% and the rate of filling in various diseases was statistically significant (P <0.05). The detection rate of hyperlipidemia in 2014 decreased from that in 2013, with no obvious change in other diseases. Compared with the results of two years of medical examination, 2 764 traffic police in 2 733 traffic police detected the disease; smoking and drinking rates were compared between the sick and not ill traffic police, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Guangzhou traffic police pay little attention to the result and suggestion of health examination, and need to further explore its improvement method.