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中学地理教学大纲明确指出:“中学地理的教学目的,是在小学地理教学的基础上,使学生获得比较系统的地理基础知识和基本技能,并积极发展学生的地理思维能力和智力,培养他们学习地理的兴趣、爱好和独立汲取地理新知识的能力”。基于这一点,在教学过程中利用各种教学方法,从培养学生的兴趣出发做了以下尝试:应用恰当的、生动的地理语言引起学生的关注;利用多媒体教学手段,通过直观的感知让学生产生强烈的求知欲;以学生为主体,充分调动学生的主动性;拓宽知识面,增强学生驾驭课堂的能力;通过地理课外活动,增强学生对地理的热爱。
The secondary school geography syllabus clearly states that: “The purpose of secondary school geography teaching is to enable students to acquire more systematic geographical basic knowledge and basic skills on the basis of primary school geography teaching, and to actively develop students’ geographical thinking ability and intelligence, and to cultivate them. Learn geography interests, hobbies and the ability to independently acquire new geographic knowledge." Based on this, various teaching methods are used in the teaching process, and from the perspective of cultivating students’ interest, the following attempts have been made: applying appropriate and vivid geographical language to arouse the attention of students; using multimedia teaching methods, students will be created through intuitive perception through intuitive perception. Strong desire for knowledge; students as the main body, to fully mobilize the initiative of students; broaden the knowledge, enhance students’ ability to control the classroom; through geography and extracurricular activities, enhance students’ love of geography.