自庆历、熙丰以后,宋代“《文选》学”由兴盛走向衰落,其衰落的原因很复杂,是合力作用的结果。其中,政治运动、文学思潮、新旧党争、科举制度、宋代理学、统治者的好恶、文学家政治家的个人力量、文章选本、审美风尚等均参与其中并发挥着不同程度的作用。 Since the Qingli and Xifeng Dynasties, the reason for the decline of “anthology” in Song Dynasty has been declining from prosperous to prosperous, which is the result of the synergy effect. Among them, the political movement, the literary trend of thought, the struggle between the New and the Old Parties, the imperial examination system, the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, the likes and dislikes of the rulers, the individual power of the writers and statesmen, the selection of the articles, and the aesthetic fashion all participate in and play different roles.