本文认为,“选学”之号虽成于李善,但“选学”在隋、唐之际蔚然兴起,殊非偶然;究其原因,主要有三:首先是“《汉书》学”为“选学”开创注释路径,其次是“选学”与“类书学”构成文事之两翼,第三是隋唐科举选士的大力推动。嗣后,“选学”作用于唐、宋两代,影响及于后世千百年,绵延不绝。 This paper argues that although the number of “elective schools” is in Li Shan, “elective schools” flourished on the occasion of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is not accidental. There are three main reasons for this: the first is “ ”Elective school“ to create a note path, followed by ”elective“ and ”classics“ constitute the two wings of the text, the third is the impetus of the imperial civil examinations in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Subsequently, ”election" effect on the Tang and Song dynasties, the impact and thousands of years in the future, endless.