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作为中国近代史上的两位重要启蒙思想家——康有为、严复,在内忧外患的时代背景之下,为了挽救民族危亡,实现国强民富,他们都提出了变革的思想。但在变革的具体路径上他们是有差异的:康氏主张全变,重在以皇权为主的自上而下的变革,政治制度变革优先;而严氏则主张渐变,重在以改造国民性为主的自下而上的变革,思想启蒙优先。
As two important enlightenment thinkers in modern history of China - Kang Youwei and Yan Fu, under the background of internal and external troubles, they all put forward the idea of reform in order to save the nation from danger and realize the prosperity of the country. However, they are different in the specific path of change: Kang argued that the total change should focus on the top-down transformation with the imperial power as the top priority, and the political system should be given priority while the Yan pointed out that the gradual change should focus on the transformation of the national Sex-based bottom-up change, thinking enlightenment priority.