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满族是我国历史悠久、文化发达的少数民族之一,主要分布在东北地区,以辽宁省为最多。满族族源可上溯到公元前一千多年前生活在东北地区的肃慎和汉晋时期的挹娄,隋唐时的靺鞨,宋代的女真,明代因属建州卫又名建州女真。公元1616年努尔哈赤称汗建国后,以建州女真、海西女真为基础,吸收一部分“野人”女真,以及其他民族一些人等,经过长期共同生活,形成了一个新的共同体。1635年,皇太极命改女真为满州,以后简称满族。满族有
Manchu is one of the ethnic minorities with a long history and well-developed culture in our country. It is mainly distributed in the northeast region, with Liaoning Province as the most important. Manchu origin can be traced back to more than a thousand years before the BC lived in the Northeast Caucasus and the Han and Jin Dynasties Lou Lou, sui and Tang dynasties, the Jurchen of the Song Dynasty, because the Ming Dynasty Jian Zhou Wei aka Jianzhou Jurchen. After the founding of Khan State in the year 1616, Nurhachi built up a new community through the long-term common life based on the Jurchen and Hercynian women, absorbing a part of the “savages” and other nationalities. In 1635, Huang Taizi changed her life to Manchuria, later referred to as Manchu. Manchu have