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目的探讨糖尿病感染及其危险因素。方法对 15 2 7例糖尿病患者进行回顾性分析。结果病程≥ 10年者其感染率为 3 8.77% ;<10年者为 3 0 .10 % ;合并慢性并发症者感染率为 3 8.77% ,未合并的为 2 4.16% ;血浆白蛋白≥ 3 5 g/L,感染率为 2 5 .0 3 % ,<3 5 g/L 为45 .0 8%。以上各组比较 ,均有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1)。空腹血糖感染组平均值为 11.97mmol/L,未感染组 11.0 3 mmol/L ,两组比较 ,P<0 .0 5 ;餐后 2小时血糖感染组为 18.18mmol/L ,未感染组为 16.15 mmol/L,两组比较 ,P<0 .0 5。感染部位以肺部及上呼吸道多见 ,且肺结核菌感染明显高于其它细菌感染。结论病程、空腹血糖、餐后 2小时血糖、慢性并发症、低白蛋白血症是糖尿病患者感染的易发因素
Objective To investigate the diabetic infection and its risk factors. Methods A retrospective analysis of 15 2 7 cases of diabetic patients. Results The infection rate was 37.77% in 10 years and 30.0% in <10 years. The infection rate in patients with chronic complications was 3 8.77%, and the unincorporated rate was 4.16%. The serum albumin level was 3 5 g / L, infection rate was 25.03%, and <35 g / L was 45.08%. All the above groups were significantly different (P <0. 01). The mean value of fasting blood glucose infection was 11.97mmol / L in uninfected group and 11.0 3mmol / L in uninfected group, P <0.05. The mean of fasting blood glucose was 18.18mmol / L in 2-hour post-prandial blood glucose group and 16.15 in non-infected group mmol / L, P <0. 05 for both groups. Infected parts to the lungs and upper respiratory tract more common, and pulmonary tuberculosis infection was significantly higher than other bacterial infections. Conclusions The course of disease, fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, chronic complications and hypoalbuminemia are risk factors of infection in diabetic patients